Violence and abuse against paramedics and emergency call handlers is on the rise, with reported cases up by more than a third since 2019, the BBC has found.
Almost 45,000 assaults were recorded by ambulance services across England over the last five years, with staff saying they had been punched, kicked, threatened with weapons and subjected to racist, homophobic and religious abuse.
Paramedic Nutan Patel-West, 41, said she had been racially abused “multiple times” while on shift and, during one call-out in 2021, narrowly avoided serious injury after a glass ashtray was hurled at her.
The government said there was a “zero-tolerance approach to this type of behaviour” and warned that those who assault emergency workers can face up to two years in prison.