Kisan Diwas 2025: The Real Story Behind National Farmers’ Day In India

Last Updated:December 23, 2025, 07:20 IST

National Farmers’ Day, or Kisan Diwas, marks the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister.

Kisan Diwas 2025: India celebrates Kisan Diwas, also called National Farmers’ Day, on December 23 every year to commemorate the enormous contribution that farmers make to the social and economic fabric of the nation. This date marks the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, the fifth Prime Minister of India and a lifelong champion of farmers’ rights and welfare.

The festivities highlight the crucial part that agriculture plays in guaranteeing food security and rural wealth while also acknowledging the possibilities and difficulties that the agricultural community faces in a world that is changing fast.

National Farmers’ Day 2025: History

Kisan Diwas or National Farmers’ Day was founded in memory of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s prime minister from 1979 to 1980. Known for his steadfast support of the farming sector, Singh put into effect a number of important initiatives to advance agricultural growth while in office.

India honours the millions of farmers who are the foundation of the country’s agricultural economy by celebrating Kisan Diwas 2025. The occasion celebrates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, who was born on December 23, 1902, and whose life and contributions embodied support for rural development and farmers’ rights.

Chaudhary Charan Singh, known as the “champion of farmers,” grew up in a peasant family before becoming India’s fifth prime minister. His brief tenure (1979–1980) was marked by a strong focus on land reforms, measures to increase agricultural productivity, and programs to relieve farmer debt.

National Farmers’ Day 2025: Significance

The Indian government officially recognised December 23 as National Farmers’ Day in 2001 to celebrate Singh’s legacy and the crucial role farmers play in maintaining the nation’s food systems and economic stability.

Since then, the day has evolved into a forum for celebrating agricultural achievements, highlighting the challenges faced by the farming community, and advocating for laws that promote sustainability and improve livelihoods.

Kisan Diwas not only honours Singh’s efforts but also firmly draws attention to the “annadatas,” or farmers, who provide the food. Climate-resilient practices, sustainable farming, and technological innovation are the subject of educational seminars, agricultural displays, and community forums that take place all across the nation.

Celebratory Activities and Broader Impact

Agricultural institutions, research centres, and rural groups organise seminars, discussions, and contests in states and union territories to get young people and decision-makers talking about the future of agriculture.

Besides highlighting recent efforts aimed at boosting rural infrastructure and increasing financial inclusion, government representatives and leaders of civil society organisations praise farmers’ resilient attitude.

National Farmers’ Day: 5 Quotes By Chaudhary Charan Singh

Chaudhary Charan Singh’s words continue to resonate with many, including:

• “Have patience! In time, even grass becomes milk.”
• “The true India resides in its villages.”
• “A nation can prosper only when its rural sector is upgraded.”
• “The farmer is the master of this country, but he has forgotten his power.”
• “The strength of the nation comes from the fields and threshing floors of the villages.”
• “A nation can prosper only when its rural sector is upgraded, and its purchasing power is high.”

The iconic term “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan,” which was initially used by India’s second prime minister, Lal Bahadur Shastri, was popularised by Charan Singh. Singh, who is known for his dedication to improving the lives of farmers, played a key role in India’s attempts to lower agricultural debt and carry out land reforms.