Let’s Talk Sex | Sexless Marriages: When Love Exists But Desire Disappears
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What makes a marriage sexless is not just lack of sex, but the quiet acceptance that intimacy is no longer a priority

A sexless marriage does not mean a loveless marriage. (News18 Hindi)

Lets Talk Sex

Sex may permeate our popular culture, but conversations about it are still associated with stigma and shame in Indian households. As a result, most individuals dealing with sexual health issues or trying to find information about sex often resort to unverified online sources or follow the unscientific advice of their friends. To address the widespread misinformation about sex, News18.com is running this weekly sex column, titled ‘Let’s Talk Sex’. We hope to initiate conversations about sex through this column and address sexual health issues with scientific insight and nuance.

In this article we explain what sexless marriages really are, how to recognise the signs, why desire disappears even when love remains, and how couples can begin reconnecting without blame or shame.

Many couples continue to love, respect, and care for each other deeply, yet their sexual life quietly fades away. A sexless marriage is not always about conflict or lack of affection, it is often about unspoken stress, emotional distance, hormonal changes, and routine slowly overpowering desire. A sexless marriage is not defined by a strict number of times couples have sex in a year. Instead, it is defined by the absence of mutual desire and emotional intimacy around sex. Some couples may have sex occasionally but feel disconnected, mechanical, or emotionally distant during intimacy. Others may stop being physically intimate altogether, yet continue functioning as caring partners, parents, or companions.

What makes a marriage sexless is not just lack of sex, but the quiet acceptance that intimacy is no longer a priority. Conversations about desire stop. Initiation disappears. Physical touch becomes rare or purely functional. Over time, partners begin to live more like roommates than lovers.

Why Love Can Exist Without Desire

One of the most confusing aspects of sexless marriages is that love often remains intact. Couples may still care deeply, share responsibilities, support each other, and even enjoy companionship. This happens because love and desire are controlled by different systems in the brain. Love is driven by attachment, trust, and familiarity, largely regulated by oxytocin. Desire, on the other hand, depends on novelty, excitement, dopamine, and sexual hormones. As routine, stress, and predictability increase in marriage, desire can slowly decline even while emotional bonding remains strong. This is why many couples say, “We love each other, but something is missing.”

The Role of Stress and Mental Load

One of the biggest contributors to sexless marriages is chronic stress. Stress increases cortisol, which directly suppresses sexual hormones and desire. Elevated cortisol suppresses sexual hormones and keeps the body in survival mode, making intimacy feel exhausting rather than pleasurable. Hormonal imbalances such as low testosterone in men, thyroid disorders, diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, PCOS, menopause-related changes, or postpartum hormonal shifts in women can further reduce libido and comfort during sex. When the mind is constantly preoccupied with responsibilities, deadlines, or emotional burdens, the body struggles to access pleasure. Many couples underestimate how deeply stress affects libido. When survival mode is switched on, the body automatically switches off sexual interest. This is not a failure of love; it is biology responding to overload.

Hormones and Physical Changes Matter More Than We Admit

Hormonal imbalances often play a silent role in sexless marriages. Low testosterone in men, thyroid disorders, diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, PCOS, menopause-related changes, or postpartum hormonal shifts in women can drastically reduce desire and comfort during sex. When physical discomfort, fatigue, or low libido is ignored or misunderstood, partners may interpret it as emotional rejection. In reality, the body may be struggling silently.

How to Resolve a Sexless Marriage and Rebuild Intimacy

The first and most important step in resolving a sexless marriage is removing blame. Sexlessness is not a personal failure or a moral weakness. It is a signal that emotional, physical, or psychological needs are unmet. Couples must approach the issue as a shared challenge rather than a fault in one partner.

Open and honest communication is essential. Partners need to talk about how they feel—not to accuse, but to understand. Expressing loneliness, confusion, or unmet needs in a calm and respectful way often opens doors that silence has kept shut for years. Simply acknowledging the problem together reduces tension and emotional distance.

Rebuilding intimacy should never begin with pressure or performance. It begins with emotional safety. Small gestures of closeness—such as holding hands, hugging, sitting together, or having uninterrupted conversations—help restore connection. These moments increase oxytocin, the bonding hormone, which naturally reduces anxiety and prepares the body for intimacy again.

Addressing health and hormonal factors is equally important. Medical evaluation for issues like thyroid imbalance, diabetes, low testosterone, vitamin deficiencies, or menopause-related changes can dramatically improve desire and comfort. Many couples are surprised to discover that their sexual problems were rooted in treatable medical conditions.

Reducing stress is crucial. Prioritising sleep, improving work–life balance, reducing digital overload, and finding ways to relax together can lower cortisol levels and revive libido. When the nervous system calms down, desire often returns naturally.

For couples stuck in long-standing emotional patterns, professional help can be transformative. Sex therapy or relationship counselling provides a safe space to unpack fear, resentment, or misunderstandings that couples struggle to address alone. Seeking help is not a sign of failure—it is a sign of commitment to the relationship.

When to Seek Professional Help

If sexlessness causes distress, resentment, loneliness, or emotional pain for either partner, professional guidance can be life-changing. Many couples wait too long, assuming intimacy will return on its own. Early intervention often prevents long-term emotional damage. Seeking help is not a sign of failure, it is a sign of commitment to the relationship.

A sexless marriage does not mean a loveless marriage—but it does signal unmet emotional, physical, or psychological needs. Desire does not disappear because people stop caring; it disappears when stress, routine, silence, and neglect overpower connection. Remember, “Sex is not just about the body. It is about how safe, seen, and supported you feel with your partner.” When those elements are restored, desire often finds its way back. Love can survive without sex, but intimacy helps love feel alive.

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