World Pneumonia Day 2025: History, Causes, Prevention And Cure

Last Updated:November 12, 2025, 06:13 IST

World Pneumonia Day, observed on November 12 each year, aims to raise awareness about pneumonia, a preventable respiratory infection that still claims millions of lives.

World Pneumonia Day 2025: On November 12 every year, the world observes World Pneumonia Day to raise awareness about one of the most common yet preventable respiratory infections. This global health observance reminds us of the urgent need to combat a disease that continues to claim millions of lives each year, particularly among children under the age of five.

Pneumonia is a serious lung infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs, often filling them with fluid or mucus. This leads to coughing, fever, chest pain and difficulty breathing. Despite being both preventable and treatable, pneumonia remains the leading infectious cause of death in children worldwide.

World Pneumonia Day 2025: History

World Pneumonia Day was first observed on November 12, 2009, when the Global Coalition Against Child Pneumonia launched the ‘Stop Pneumonia’ campaign. The goal was to increase global awareness, promote preventive measures and encourage policy changes to fight pneumonia, especially in developing countries where malnutrition and poor healthcare access increase vulnerability to respiratory infections.

In 2017, the ‘Every Breath Counts’ coalition was formed, bringing together international organisations, UN agencies and national governments. This global partnership continues to focus on reducing preventable pneumonia deaths through vaccination programs, improved diagnosis and access to treatment.

Additionally, the Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD) plays a vital role in addressing the root causes of pneumonia by improving nutrition, promoting sanitation and ensuring essential healthcare access.

World Pneumonia Day serves as a reminder that the disease can be prevented and treated if the right actions are taken in time.

World Pneumonia Day 2025: Causes of Pneumonia

Pneumonia develops when bacteria, viruses, fungi or other harmful agents infect the lungs, leading to inflammation and fluid buildup. The most common bacterial cause is Streptococcus pneumoniae, while viruses like influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) also contribute significantly to infections.

In people with weakened immune systems, fungi can cause pneumonia as well. Sometimes, inhaling food, liquids or vomit into the lungs known as aspiration pneumonia can also lead to infection.

World Pneumonia Day 2025: Prevention of Pneumonia

Pneumonia can be prevented through a combination of vaccination, hygiene and healthy living. Vaccines such as the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV), the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine and the seasonal influenza vaccine are highly effective in reducing the risk of infection.

Practicing good hygiene, including frequent handwashing, covering the mouth and nose while sneezing and avoiding close contact with people who are sick, can also help prevent the spread of germs.

Maintaining strong immunity through nutritious food, regular exercise and adequate rest is equally important. Avoiding smoking and exposure to air pollution further lowers the risk of lung infections.

World Pneumonia Day 2025: Cure And Treatment

Treatment for pneumonia depends on the cause and severity of the infection. Bacterial pneumonia is usually treated with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional, while viral pneumonia often improves with rest, fluids and antiviral medications in severe cases.

Fungal pneumonia requires antifungal drugs.

Patients are advised to rest adequately, drink plenty of fluids and take medications to reduce fever and pain as prescribed.

In severe cases, hospitalisation may be required for intravenous fluids, oxygen therapy or more intensive care.

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent complications and ensure full recovery.

Nibandh Vinod

Nibandh Vinod is a seasoned journalist with nearly three decades of experience, known for his in-depth coverage of events and festivals, as well as his expertise in SEO-driven content at News18.com. A tech-savv…Read More

Nibandh Vinod is a seasoned journalist with nearly three decades of experience, known for his in-depth coverage of events and festivals, as well as his expertise in SEO-driven content at News18.com. A tech-savv… Read More