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As the festive and wedding season rolls in, experts note that understanding how the heart responds to indulgence may be just as important as what ends up on the dinner plate
Heavy meals cause the heart to beat faster and blood pressure to rise. (AI-Generated Image)
In an unsettling revelation for food lovers everywhere, new findings presented at an American Heart Association conference have drawn a direct link between very heavy meals and a sharp, short-term spike in heart attack risk. The study, reported by The Washington Post, suggests that indulging in a large, fatty meal can raise the likelihood of a cardiac event by nearly four times within just two hours of eating.
Researchers say the body reacts to a heavy meal much the same way it does to sudden emotional stress or intense physical exertion, common triggers known to precede heart attacks. While not everyone faces serious danger from a plate piled too high, the warning is particularly stark for those already living with heart disease, hypertension, high cholesterol, or diabetes.
Doctors explain that when a meal packed with calories and saturated fat hits the stomach, the body scrambles to aid digestion, redirecting large volumes of blood to the gut. This surge pushes the heart to beat faster and harder, driving up blood pressure. At the same time, blood vessels may constrict, narrowing the very pathways the heart relies on. In vulnerable individuals, this can cause cholesterol deposits lining the arteries to rupture, potentially forming a clot that can abruptly halt blood flow to the heart.
Health experts further caution that foods rich in saturated fats, such as buttery gravies or heavy non-vegetarian preparations, can make the blood temporarily thicker and more prone to clotting, amplifying the danger.
The risk, specialists say, begins almost immediately after eating, even though symptoms might not appear right away. The combination of elevated heart rate, rising blood pressure and clot-friendly conditions creates a window of heightened vulnerability that lasts for several hours.
However, the researchers emphasise that a heavy meal isn’t universally dangerous. For most healthy individuals, the heart can manage the burden without serious consequences. Still, cardiologists advise moderation, urging people to favour lighter, balanced meals and maintain regular exercise and a heart-friendly lifestyle, especially those already at risk.
November 27, 2025, 19:50 IST
